Big Steve and the Magic Commando
After surviving the long haul from Braşov, Lolita and I waited outside the main theatre in the centru for what seemed like an eternity, but was only mere moments before being accosted by brown-eyed devil who insisted on carting us around to be amazed by the sundry offerings of his dilapidated village.
Cristian directed his personal servant to transport us in a horseless carriage directly to his residence such that we might be received by a medical professional and unload our packed gear. I botched my effort to sound reasonably cultured when I blurted out a polite greeting which ended up sounding like something along the lines of “umpa ray bean ay!”
As no one was able to overlook this blunder, our gracious host quickly whisked us away from others and onto the raw streets of cartierului. He insisted on a typical Romanian sprint seventeen miles across town, as if the world might suddenly end, and obliged me to engage in conversation between breaths.
Once a safe distance from his relatives, he no longer seemed to be ashamed to be seen with us and it was then that our miniature parade through the centru got underway. In usual fashion, I interrupted the proceedings early by inquiring as to which of Romania’s three most common heroes was portrayed in yonder statue.
Stefan cel Mare? Mihai Viteazul? “Avram Iancu,” came the reply.

Now, for those that may not recall, Iancu was a swashbuckling bad ass about 150 years ago. During the centuries when the Hungarians subjugated most Romanians into serfdom, Avram’s family was one of the rare lucky ones to have managed to liberate themselves out of serfdom and into being peasants.
This lofty rank in life wasn’t exactly satisfactory to Avram, so he took advantage of the permission granted to him to attend school. There, he excelled and even managed to propel himself further in life by being accepted to law school. These days it wouldn’t be a stretch to say someone’s rolling over in their grave with regret over their decision to indulge Avram.
Back when the Hungarians freed themselves from Austrian rule, Avram was hopeful the new Hungarian leaders would extend freedom to the Romanian serfs. When they refused, he became disenchanted with the revolution. He realized the Romanians were going to have to agitate for their own liberation.
Thus, he entered the seedy underbelly of complex armed political struggle and aligned himself with the Austrian government who promised to free the Romanians from bondage, although they balked at the notion of an independent Romania free from their own oversight.
Avram led military campaigns against the Hungarian army, as part of his pact with the Austrians. Things got a little complicated as the Poles entered the fracas on the side of Hungary while Russia assisted the Transylvanian Romanians and the Habsburgs.
Classic European warfare. Lots of yummy death back and forth. Alliances shifting slightly now and then. Everyone trying to play off their allies for their own purposes. Even the Romanians were fractured amongst themselves into separate factions in the conflict.
In the end, Romanians achieved the end of their serfdom in Transylvania, but were forbidden to create a unified state. Avram Iancu was ultimately arrested by the very powers helped to victory, only to be freed after popular protest, and then promptly had all his possessions confiscated by state. His last attempts at statesmanship were soundly rejected by a fearful Austrian court.
From there, he slumped into a sort of madness, wandering the Apuseni mountains as a pipe-playing alcoholic until his death. Even today, his legend is memorialized in the unflattering Avram Iancu-brand palinca sold across Romania.
And then you’ve got the statue, of course, in downtown Targu Mureş. For a foreigner such as myself, it’s important to note that the city, also known as Marosvasarhely, has long been populated by a majority of ethnic-Hungarians who are unlikely to be partial to honoring the man who helped Austria regain control of Hungary after the revolution.
And so it was at this point, early in the tour, that Cristian made it abundantly clear that sometimes a town’s most important details can be big. Quite big.

With such poignancy, who could possibly be bothered with additional historical seriousness? Not I, said the fly.
We turned toward a discussion of The Plans for the remainder of my visit. I insisted on eating soon, but readily agreed to his proposal of the general principle of doing authentic, cultural Romanian things.
First we would tour the town in order to mock its many interesting aspects and generally be derisive towards any notion of inherent value. After that, we were invited to engage in the very bowels of what it means to be Romanian by witnessing the thrilling spectacle of a national soccer match on a big screen with a room full of diehard fans. Follow up with a brief night cap, then sleep because the next morning he would take us on a journey to see a surprise delight which was unique to the area.
Of all the various key buildings to see, I must admit the sight of the beit knesset stopped me in dead in my tracks. So majestic compared to the blocky communist architecture of its neighbors. And yet the neglect was saddening, as if someone had left the garden untended and the broken gate ajar.

It’s well-known that I tend to brag about Braşov having the world’s greatest shwarma kebab. Ever jealous, our host had indicated the world’s second greatest şoarma kebap could be found in Targu Mureş and my anticipation of this treasured find began to build.
Little did i realize that I was about to fall victim to the hoax of the century. As we reviewed our culinary options, I brought up this notion of meat on a stick and pressured our guide on the topic until he revealed that “could” meant “possibly” because he really had no idea who, if anyone, might have a decent kebab in the whole city.
Imagine my abject disappointment.
Blind from starvation, we randomly selected the nearest purveyor of said goods. It was empty inside, which is rarely a good sign. Travel tip: eat wherever throngs of locals eat as you’re very likely to find the best food in those places.

When it comes to gastronomical adventure, you can count on Lolita to be up for the challenge to prove her quality. Eschewing the vaunted kebap offerings, she instead confidently ordered one of their famous deep fried dachshund ear sandwiches.

I stoically played the fool much to the amusement of Boston’s finest in journalistic observation when I stubbornly demanded to be served the world’s second greatest kebab. Oh, this shoarma might not have been large in size, but it certainly looked good.

Ask anyone who dated hotties in their youth and you’ll quickly find consensus that looks can be deceiving.
Rather than relive the sordid memory of its’ aftertaste, please allow me to summarize by saying I once ate boiled football leather slathered with snail secretions and placed between two chunks of car tire for a sandwich that rivaled… nay, surpassed… the texture and flavor of this abomination.
After that scandalous debacle, my host had the good sense to quickly revive my spirits by bringing me into close proximity of cute girls with beer. None too soon, I might add.

I was to learn we would watch fotbal under her kind attention. Foat-bawl. Just say the word and let its richness roll off your tongue. Yessireebob, the big national sport of Romania! And, lordie, “we” were up against our much hated rivals, Bulgaria – that unruly nation of savages to the south.
Upon the sociological advice of the local sherpa, I remained armed with a camera ready to capture these typical Romanian fans at the very peak of emotional outburst in their native environment glued to whatever soccer game is broadcast over the television.
Like clockwork it happened. The tension was building as the forwards drilled down field. Romania was about to take an early lead. Everyone was on pins and needles… and then, the Romanian team missed the goal.

Several minutes had already past and my beer was starting to get less than cold, so I opted to put the camera down and focus on enjoying the experience first hand.
Now mind you, the only reason I understood any part of the goings-on in the game was because those around me occasionally translated bits and pieces in my own tongue. For, you see, the ballyhooed big screen television was, in fact, a fuzzy, semi-colorless 3-inch dot located 17 feet away and I could almost distinguish some sort of motion if I squinted one eye while covering the other.
Try as I might, I was simply unable to mimic the enthusiasm of the sportsfan masters surrounding me in this bar inside a hotel basement on a side street of a small town in the middle of nowhere Romania. Fortunately, around the time I had a second Ciuc, I noticed the folks around me were feeling smugly confident as Romania had scored two goals by the half.

During the barrage of product commercials aimed at impressionable male viewers, the few intellectuals in attendance put the game out of mind and instead debated the relative philosophical merits of Albert Camus versus Max Stirner as might be applied in practical, daily situations such as a no holds barred, caged death match.

The second half of play didn’t get too much of my attention. Instead I devoted my time to nobler pursuits such as flirting with Lolita who proved an admirable adversary. We only paused long enough to join in the occassional chorus of voices in sarcastic refrains, “prientenii stiu de ce.”
At some point I became aware that both angst and tension were palpable in the air as the game clock was winding down and the Bulgarian barbarians finally scored a goal with but a mere 2 minutes left in the game.

Alas, the big wheel keeps on turning. There are some who say Romania is cursed in soccer. Others wisely say the players are simply unprofessional and unable to rise to the level required to play seriously in Europe. The fotbal stars may burn bright, but they burn fast.
And all that’s left are a trail of ashes while the opposing teams roar back to clean up the mess, by scoring a second goal just moments later.

“Hey, Bob, let’s watch the instant replay again in slo-mo on the jumbotron!”

When your soul has been cleft in twain, your deepest desires ripped asunder, and highest hopes dashed against the jagged rocks hundreds of meters below the cliff you found yourself buffaloed over, you must seek refuge in the only sanctuary capable of plying salve to such raw and open wounds. A hallowed place of healing.
No, gentle reader, we’re not talking about the places which sell you candles to offer in pagan sacrifice to invisible men in the sky. Alas, such smoke and mirrors are not enough when your injury is actual and not imagined. We must reach deeper than rote ritual if you seek to wash away pain.
Aşa e, copii. It’s time to drag your sorry sports-absorbed self into the nearest overpriced bar. Along the way, I discovered myself underfunded and had to secure a minor loan from a nice friend until later in the evening when I could repay him. Once safely seated, my close friends saluted me in the traditional Targu Mureş greeting.

Once imbued with a loss of inhibitions, thanks to repeated fueling from another heroic Romanian liquor — Stefan cel Mare-brand vodka, to be precise — the mystery man captured in this photo skillfully regaled the entire tribe of miscreants with side-splitting tales of his misadventures overseas.
Thanks to Big Steve in a shot glass, the table was privy to self-deprecating humor on a new level. One such yarn hinged on a cultural faux pas regarding marijuana brownies, while another involved declarations of proclivity for stealth nudity. Hence, to all present, he was clearly deserving of his bestowed rank as Magic Commando.
As the festivities progressed, I found myself entertained by the antics a gentleman who fancied himself a marketing professional. Or soon to be, anyhow. Radu’s snickerworthy banter shone the spotlight on key aspects of his nearly complete university education in marketing, which apparently consisted not so much of class attendance, but a more practical application of the trade by way of binge drinking and the derivative tomfoolery.
If you see this face within resumé distance of your human resource department, warn the boss!

All good things come in extremes, so it was necessary to befriend Dan who provided the alkaline to the acid. He barely managed to nurse half a beer over the course of a couple/few hours, but did reveal some details about his deliberate and methodical rise through the civil engineering world, where progress is not to be attained through appetite for power but only allowed to one’s self after the current position has been thoroughly explored and mastered.
If you see this face bidding on a contract for your city’s infrastructure needs, vote yes.

It was well past the witching hour when an ever-dangerous prowler decided to kick the groove into full swing with a dancing marathon that would prove as premonition of a future episode of Romericanism involving a stripper pole, the details of which are unlikely to grace these dispatches.




I wasn’t exactly sure in which order people began to drain away from the group table, but I do know our little band of beligerents was the only thing stopping a very tired waitstaff from being able to go home to sleep. We decided to pull on our Justins and amble through the louvered, swinging half-doors.
One member of merrymakers checked into this seedy non-stop store on the outskirts of the Targu Mureş badlands, while the other two looked on in astonishment before being sucked in by the siren’s song themselves whereas I remained distant and aloof, clinging to a light pole to keep from flying off a spinning planet.

After piecing together bits and shards of memory, using the glue of others’ hazy recollections, apparently I made to the home of an indie emo music fan, whereupon I engorged myself on unknown foodstuffs vaguely resembling bread-like substances and something akin to processed cheese food product.
Thereafter, a fight broke out for the right to sleep!
Criminals in the room began extolling a propaganda campaign to convince me of the fun to be had in staying up a few more hours without a wink. It took some persistence, but I did manage to negotiate a final acquiescence.
Sweet slumber.
Yet, it was only to be had for two hours! The nefarious malcontents saw fit to attempt waking Lolita and I up. At first, we were so deep in sleep we did not hear them standing next to our pillows, bickering over strategy and tactics for the disruption.
Although, eventually, I mentally resurfaced without a sign just as our host was reaching for the gavel to declare a verdict of mercy. But it was not to be. The defiant voice of an evil woman insisted on equal slaughter for all whereupon we were summarily awoken to begin the trek to another slice of Targu Mureş.
Given that some troops had battled the darkness without any sleep whatsoever, it should come as little surprise that people were having difficulty with the otherwise normal process of inserting one’s foot into one’s shoes.

As proof that I constantly think of my readers and devote my efforts entirely to entertaining you, I had remembered a comment from mamaligagirl about how I didn’t include the quintessential mailbox sets from block apartments in my photo essay on Romanian mailboxes.
While my effort was focused on houses, there’s no doubt that apartment mailboxes can be fascinating in their own right. Until a full collage comes, I did remember to snap this fascinating sample for your previewing pleasure.

If you can find this particular set somewhere in Romania, then be aware you’re trampling the nest while owl spotting.
Once outside in the crisp morning chill, I was reminded that every country has their share of bucktoothed rednecks. How to find a bemulleted Targu Mureş hick? Here’s your sign! Look for the fake 4×4 Tonka toy, complete with duct tape accoutrements.

Miles of walking afterward, we reached the crossroad of a responsibility quandry. We spotted a couple of cute pups in the street with no mama dog around to prevent them from dodging the loud monsters driven by angry early-morning types who believe there are already too many caini in Romania.
It’s easy to see that such people feel it would surely do the public some good to dispose of these street vagabonds before they become a menace to society. Whereas I see downtrodden life in need of assistance from those capable.
Our first move was to scoop the little tots up. Unsure of how to handle it from here, the discussion quickly turned to the idea that we have to go soon or we’ll miss the awaiting event.
So, we shortly came up with a plan: find an open gate (let that be a lesson to you Romanians to always lock your gate) and put the dogs inside the enclosed property so they can live just long enough for another member of the human race to determine the value of living things.

It can be said Ceauşescu’s legacy is the myriad concrete block apartments which ubiquitously infect the landscape of all Romania’s towns of note. Those who have lived here their entire lives find that each slap of cement looks the same as another. Without their blasé cataracts, I still notice the infinite variety within these national scars. Perhaps because the injuries aren’t my own.

Equally interesting to my fresh eyes are the seemingly endless rows of drab garages which often serve as the barrier between this block and the next, which makes it simple for children to know if they are staying in the front yard as instructed by the mother who pays no attention to them – just in case she yells down at them from her 9th story balcony.

Stumbling some distance ahead, I caught my first glimpse of the crowds gathering for the long-promised extravaganza of Targu Mures.

Crossing the bridge with its side fences painted as green as the grass growing on the span itself, one tends to feel like a virgin being led one-way across a threshold to a new experience one would not easily forget.

America is sometimes seen as the orphan of Europe. Seeing this gathering was akin to meeting your mother for the first time, as this piaţa de vechi turi clearly gave birth to the famed American swap meet.

Much to my pleasure, it was a tax collector’s nightmare where a hodge podge of citizens simply up and decide to conduct commerce between individuals without bothering to invoke the mystical authority of government regulators into interfering in transactions.
A relic of the past. Rows and rows of anonymous people putting the free market in action.


When we left the vendors to their trade, the fog was beginning to lift on our sleep deprivation and we sought a little fun for ourselves elsewhere. Mica distracţie means “a little fun” but, being of good taste, I leave the remainder of the transliteration as an exercise for the reader.

Looking back on the landscape, I felt there was a certain indication of the juxtaposition between man and nature, even if man is a part of the very nature he seeks to cover.

Fortunately, not all life along the riverside is bland. The remain small enclaves of richness tenaciously clinging to survival in spite of those who seek to rule all they see.

As hometown of the two worst beers in all of Romania, the city of Targu Mureş is most accurately defined by hop aficionados as being the very intersection of bad taste and shamelessness.

Remember, kids, just because the marketing department designs the package to say “premium beer” doesn’t make it so (see Radu, above). Avoid both Dracula and Neumarkt like the plague, as each may very well contain precisely that.
Besides, if you’re actually thirsty, why not try a different product imported from Austria and prominently featured in Targu Mureş which will energize and eroticize you after just a few sips?

As I admired the various possibilities involving the people around me and a little Tantra, I eventually became aware of a Roma woman who had left the store in question and was now looking at me curiously. She motioned to my camera and quipped tersely.
I smiled and nodded. She repeated. Oh! Right… take a picture. Click, click.

Through the kindly translation of others, I conversed with this human seen only as a gypsy. She was hoping I might be able to remit her a print out of the photograph. As I showed her the resulting image on the LCD of my dSLR, I explained it wasn’t practical, but she was welcome to log onto the Internet to print herself a copy.
She thought that was a grand idea, until she realized she would have to pay someone to get online and make a copy.
Money doesn’t come so easily for us all. Below the facade of a young woman with a smooth skin, bright eyes, and gaily-colored garments lies the truth of her reality borne by the multitude of cuts and scars peppering the tired, wrinkled hands of a hard worker.

Another forced march across the non-bustling streets of Sunday morning Targu Mureş planted us temporarily in front of a somber statue in the centru which serves as a holocaust memorial warning onlookers not to repeat the mistakes of Europe’s hatred and frustration.

However, when Cristian directed my gaze to the side plaque, I was immediately shocked. The ethnic-Hungarian who designed the sculpture probably would have never undertaken the commission if he were to know the plaque would be the masterpiece work of a blatantly xenophobic scumbag in the revisionist vein of demagogues like Gigi Becali or Vadim Tudor.
To subtly placate the naive, the writing dares to refer tongue-in-cheek to Jews as “our brothers” which is far-fetched phraseology in a nation where I hear anti-semitic remarks about as often as you hear typical Americans berate muslims these days.
And lest you be tempted into deluding yourself to think it possible that an enlightened Romanian free of hate were the author, you need only read on.

The right-wing ultra-nationalist pig completely denies any responsibility on the part of Romania for the actions of Ion Antonescu who sent hundreds of thousands of Jews to their death after decades of incitement by the likes of Corneliu Codreanu and Horia Sima.
As if ghostwritten by the ignorant school boys of Noua Dreapta, the text goes on to blame Hungarian bogeymen for the rounding up of Jews en masse and the inhuman decision to ship them off like so much cattle to the slaughterhouse.
Of course, the penultimate responsible party is claimed to have been Romania’s erstwhile partner, Nazi Germany, which is euphemistically characterized as the archenemy who is about as far away from the pure and kindly intentions of Romanians as one might be removed.
It sickens me to imagine the glee with which the author carefully crafted this faux history to undermine any value in the statue whatsoever. It is so patently obvious in any reading but the most ignorant to see the sword behind the drapery.
To boot, it makes no mention whatsoever of the hundreds of thousands of Roma happily purged by Axis Romania in a frenzy of taraneasca purity.
Wretching.
When I was finished shaking my head in disgust, we hoofed it in the direction of the ancient citadel of Targu Mureş. Along the way, we had to navigate through a veritable herd of wedding guests streaming out of a nearby church. From there, the four of us played Wizard of Oz and followed the yellow brick road.

Once inside the confines of this old fortress, we stumbled upon a modern stage and lighting set. It looked as though it were ready for a laser light show, but instead of The Wall the banners announced some local journalism award ceremony where talking heads pat one another on the back. I might have watched the gala, but there were no seats available.

I was befuddled by a sparse collection of communism-inspired modern art pieces strewn about the premises.

I was keen to explore more of this rich, local art scene and was rewarded by fate with opportunity to view the featured photography exposition. Once inside, I got the impression that old ethnic-Hungarian men from Targu Mureş seem to enjoy taking nude photos of plump, young women and then monochromatically tinting the results using random color choices for no particularly apparent effect.

Near the exit of the photo gallery, I met a ducky bloke who introduced himself as Wilhelm Von Hinklemauser, a tourist from Austria who had attempted to find inspiration in pozele we had just perused in order to bolster the marketing of a new erotic beverage he invented.

Being nothing more than a mere American, I could only offer a vague alternative suggestion regarding how the picturesque citadel tower might be construed as a phallic symbol thrust upward inside of the lovingly encircled walls of a fortress.

He shrugged my brilliance off as though it were mere gunoi.

Thusly, it came to be that such genius visions were carelessly discarded instead of gently resting in the intended receptacle.

I rejoined the sleepless portion of our touring crew and together we trudged ever onward like zombies, unsettling the nervous senior citizens trying to enjoy their dimineaţa on peaceful strazile of lovely Targu Mureş.

These same pensioners are fond of proclaiming that -prior to recent significance of Avram Iancu’s horse’s dangling ouale amongst the youth of Targu Mureş- the real town treasure has been the magnificent sewer system imported from abroad, except one who swore it was a sign of imminent Hungarian invasion. “Votaţi PNG!”

My alarm subsided as nearby scenery reminded me that the pervasive Romanian Orthodox Church was not only skilled at collecting vast sums of money to enrich clergy, but also was adept at invoking God to misguide a sufficient number of young men necessary to die in successful defense of the nation. We’re were going to be safe, afterall.

We managed to finagle a ride from local pretty boy Bula Andreiescu who needed to pay off his debt for having lost a bet the previous evening when he ill-advisedly claimed -with all the swagger of a revived Howard Cosell- that the Romanian soccer team would easily win the subsequent match because “the Bulgarian team sucks… sucks like this!”

What’s that you complain about? Accuracy regarding the above photo? Well, once in a blue moon, dear friends, I make the determination that a little artistic license is necessary to tell the story.
Enough of your buzzkill; next stop: Klausenburg!



December 18th, 2006 at 4:12 am
Oh, God, you’ve been to my native town and, more than that, in the district where I grew up…I used to live in those yellow blocks near the blue ones you photographed…and went, from time to time to the flea market over the Mures river…Do you know that the bridge once collapsed and it was quite a tragedy? it was in a Sunday when thousands of people were on their way to the flea market…terrible thing…thanks for some memories brought back to me, from the depths
December 18th, 2006 at 12:12 pm
Is it just me or does our ability to speak a foreign language increase proportionate to the amount of local beer we drink?
(Fabulous story and photos btw)
Kim
December 18th, 2006 at 1:09 pm
MoniK – Welcome home! What’s your impression; same ol’ place or big difference? There is a collapsed bridge in one of the photos here, but I’m not sure if it’s the same one you’re talking about. It’s the wide bridge at the base of the Mures River picture, but it sounds like you’re referring to the footbridge. Let me know; I’m curious!
Kim – I think I like your theory! I’ll need a bit more time to ponder the exact arc of that learning curve, but you’re definitely on to something. Like the one night where I had [private number] shots of palinca and suddenly started speaking perfect Hungarian for the first and last time in my life…
December 18th, 2006 at 4:48 pm
it was the foot bridge..
well: first impression: everything looks tinier when you see places where you grew up, after many years of absence…
didn’t know the flea market still takes place there, on Sundays…
December 18th, 2006 at 9:39 pm
CVT would never have composed anything so pro-Jewish. Say what you like about the pathetic wretch but at least he’s an equal opportunity xenophobic scumsucker.
December 18th, 2006 at 9:45 pm
MoniK – It’s good thing no one told me that story before I crossed the footbridge or I might have thought twice about it.
Andy – No, no, you have it all wrong! CVT changed his ways…
December 19th, 2006 at 2:58 am
IIRC, Târgu Mureş is the pole of Romanian anti-Hungarian xenofobia, which would explain the sign.
But the most impressing image is the one of the Roma woman. Especially when completed with the close-up pic. :-(
December 19th, 2006 at 7:37 am
Thank you for the excellent completion of the story. I came back for days…weeks even, because the first one was so enchanting. Super Big smile and a hug for you!
LinZ
December 19th, 2006 at 7:17 pm
Bogdan – I suppose some tension would be inevitable, at some level, as Marosvasarhely is the biggest city I know of where there is a Magyar majority. I didn’t get any direct experience in that, so hopefully any strain is largely restricted to being between individual politicians vying for power. Or, in this case, public figures authorizing municipal funds for a statue.
I didn’t notice her hands at the time, myself. Her daughter was an extremely cute little kid. The woman had such a youthful face that I only noticed the telltale signs when I had the photo zoomed in during editing. It certainly tells another story.
Thanks for the comment!
LinZ – Sorry for the delay. My attentions have necessarily been elsewhere putting out various fires. I believe I am slowly crawling back into a publishing mode, so there’s hope for more in the near future. :)
December 19th, 2006 at 10:25 pm
Romerican: Actually, the ethnic breakdown is 50.34% Romanian, 46.73% Hungarian.
December 20th, 2006 at 12:45 am
I let the people who have not been there speak first and be amazed at the glory we went through. Those were some long and unforgettable hours and we survived and braved them like the strong beings that we are. I hope we get to do it again. I certainly loved every minute of it–especially since I remain the only one to have not slept one lick that night!
Yeah–I am that good!
December 20th, 2006 at 12:24 pm
It should be noted that the ethnic mix of the town has changed dramatically in a relatively short period of time. The only other largish place that I know of in Romania that has had such an incredible demographic shift in such a recent past is Oradea/Nagyvarad.
[Edited by request -R!]
December 20th, 2006 at 5:01 pm
Great story, full of empathic insights into the local culture and colourful (in more ways than one) photos!
However, I would have considered it an even better one if you had dedicated more time to your view of the stories, hardships, ambitions and frustrations of the local people, such as your friends and the lovely mother and child in one of your pics, than to the not-so-local kebab or to the ubiquitous and arch-boring football topic.
But, hey, not all things touch people in the same ways, so I won’t be the judge of that. Nevertheless, I’d like to make a few remarks: while I despise Vadim Tudor just as much (or even more) than most other people and while I have only utter contempt for his demagoguery, the inscription on the Targu-Mures Holocaust monument is factually correct, since Northern Transylvania (including the town of Targu-Mures) was occupied by Hungary from September 1940 until March 1945 following the Second Vienna Award and therefore the Holocaust in that region was carried out by the Hungarian fascist government.
In that, Vadim Tudor or whoever commissioned the monument was right, so there’s hardly anything one can hold against that inscription, although one should also admit that WC Tudor did not show the same reverence towards historical accuracy when it comes to the atrocities committed by the Romanian fascist government in the Romanian-controlled territories both inside and outside Romania proper (such as Transnistria and a great part of Ukraine). The Romanian fascist government headed by Antonescu wasn’t any more sympathetic towards the Romanian Jewry than the Hungarian, as hundreds of thousands of them were deported into Transnistria, perished on the way to the concentration camps or were ruthlessly exterminated.
Nonetheless, some of the comments to your post are sadly biased. And while you invite all your readers to keep their minds open, it’s sad to see an otherwise well-informed and perceptive Brit taking an obiously one-sided stance. It might be news to Csiki Andy but the Romanians didn’t actually have an easy life under the Hungarian administration of Transylvania, and while these are things of the past, some people in the present cannot perceive the nuances and keep seeing old events in good folk/bad folk terms (who is good and who is bad depending essentially on whom one talks to).
Let me remind him and others that one of the reasons why the ethnic make-up of the Transylvanian cities changed in the 20th century is that Romanians in their hinterland were finally allowed to settle in (see the case of the Schei district in Brasov).
That being said, I wish you all a Merry Christmas / Kellemes Karácsonyi Ünnepeket / Craciun fericit / Frohe Weihnachten (and in any other language spoken in Transylvania except, for obvious reasons, Hebrew).
December 20th, 2006 at 6:18 pm
About the trash…….it’s such a shame to be exploring some of the most beatiful country in all the world and to come across a big pile of non-biodegradables…On a recent trip to Oasa…not even 200 meters from the Pensiune, lay a heaping pile of waste. On the banks of the Sebes river there were plastic beer bottles…(why beer is in these horrible vessels I’ll never quite understand!!) strewn about everywhere ..like the river was meant to be some new age trash flume! Coming from New Hampshire, and groing up with the White Mountains in my back yard makes its hard for me to understand why so many poeple have such a complete lack of care for the sanctity of their wilderness….and to put it bluntly it really sux!
I know the majority of the poluters are prob. the same ones who’ve never seen the inside of a classroom…but is there any active enforcement against dumping? Is there anyone in the Romanian government to stand up for the poor helpless land ? I’m really hoping to relocate there with my wife(a native Roumanian) in the next 3 yrs or so, and hope some efforts are made to clean things up. It’s such a shame….
December 20th, 2006 at 8:47 pm
Very interesting that the memorial to the Jewish people was written in English! I wasn’t aware that many Romanian people spoke or read English! Perhaps my ignorance? Heal the past, Live the present, Dream the future.
December 21st, 2006 at 12:10 am
You’ve got it in for me tonight Musculin, haven’t you? Really, I have written nothing factually inaccurate, and in fact have told the story of my family. Are you going to tell me I made it up?
I KNOW THE HUNGARIANS SCREWED THE ROMANIANS IN TRANSYLVANIA FOR MANY MANY YEARS. OK? For fuck’s sake.
(Sorry, Rom, I’m just carrying on my frustrations at Musculin’s wilful misreading of eveything I write it seems. If you don’t want this personal argument in your comments, feel free to delete this)
Happy Christmas to all and sundry too. Even you Musculin (though you’ll probably read my seasonal felicitations as some kind of call to arms for the Szekely)
December 21st, 2006 at 12:19 pm
You know what, Romerican, I’d appreciate it if you removed the comment I made speculating on one of the reasons for the ethnic tension (from the Hungarian side). I really regret bringing my family into this now – I don’t mind Musculin attacking me in his own personal jihad, but I have become really angry at his attack on the validity of my families experience.
For what it’s worth (since he needs me to spell things out in the most low context way imaginable):
*I know the history of Transylvania (and am not about to defend any of the many historical rulers of this region)
*I think ethnic tension and distruct of the other is a BAD THING
*I offered up a possible explanation as to why some Hungarians suffer from ethnic distrust, fear and anger in that city (and thus why there may be xenophobia from that community – a BAD THING)
*I haven’t offered any explanations as to why Romanians in the city may be xenophobic (and in truth I haven’t encountered any Romanian xenophobia in Tg Mures). I actually have no idea why they might be (or indeed if they are – it was Bogdan who made that observation).
Really, Musculin, you seem like a “well-informed and perceptive” person as well, so I have no idea why you chose yesterday to launch into me in an across-the-blogosphere series of nationalistically motivated attacks.
Just in case you are wondering, I don’t think that Csikszereda’s winter weather is a vicious act of Romanian xenophobia either. Now chill out.
(You’ll probably want to delete this too, Romerican. I’m so furious at his slurs that I’ve lost all sense of decorum here. It’s not fair to clutter up your blog with this shit)
December 21st, 2006 at 3:19 pm
Bogdan – Thanks for the update on the numbers. I actually wasn’t aware of that, so I took a moment and looked it up. I guess my observation was outdated by the sudden post-communism exodus. Not too long ago, however.
Cristian – You were an unrelenting tour de force, the likes of which Targu Mures has never seen! And to think such heights of ridiculum could be done without any vandalism or hooliganism. Shocking, I say.
Too bad you won’t be home for Christmas. I’d say we should gather up a bottle of Iancu palinca, then battle the snow by joining with a banding of singing Roma while taking turns playing the capra.
The glory! The fame! The riches!
Andy – Despite the edit, I actually thought you brought a very interesting perspective to the issue. I can relate to anecdotes about a person seeing the composition of their city go through radical upheaval and how that change might surprise them.
I still haven’t finished processing the topic, actually. It brings up notions of US issues, where we’ve seen rapid growth in Hispanic populations recently that leads to some tension. We’ve mostly swallowed the bitter pill of Segregation reversal, although some effects still linger. Prior to that, the Irish were treated like the plague when they came in large numbers. Those are the contexts which first ring a bell with me.
Musculin – No doubt you’re right about the pursuit of the personalized local story. It’s a subject I’ve thought about purposely, but don’t always delve into. In this particular case, a bit of mayhem was the underlying experience involved in my first trip to Targu Mures. And we did accomplish a little of that, I should think.
While the kebap appears to be a uniquely Romerican fascination, I would differ with you ever so slightly on the fotbal topic. Granted, it’s not particularly intellectual, per se. But! It does represent an accessible culture aspect which many people can easily identify with. What, with sports being the great unifier and all.
I take note of the historical fact that Targu Mures was under Hungarian administration from 1940 to 1944. I must concede the same point which you concede: there’s historical accuracy in there with respect to which government issued the orders for that particular town/region. Nevertheless, I remain adamant in that it’s an unnecessary cheapshot taken by nationalists intent on plying ethnic tension towards their own political aspirations while probably attempting to frame history in a light that allows some denial of culpability by shifting the appearance of all blame belonging to Germans and Hungarian “enemies.”
On the other hand, I suppose the truly cynical would be glad such people even admitted the events occurred at all.
There’s no doubt whatsoever that Romanians have long been maltreated by their various rulers over the centuries. This survivability is one feature that endears me to Romania. It’s fascinating. I’ll be sure to find out what I can about Schei.
Ron – I share your point of view on this topic. At times, it seems the entire environment is completely trashed. It’s an overstatement, of course. There is far more garbage and rusty car parts and old dishwashers dotting the landscape that it definitely detracts from what should be otherwise beautiful rivers, amazing forests, pretty valleys, and gorgeous mountains.
It is a real shame. And it is pervasive. While I have not yet been everywhere, I have been to some fairly remote areas and I can sadly confirm that I’ve seen this waste in almost every place.
It’s a problem that needs fixing. From my point of view, this starts with the people first and foremost. There are elements of the younger generations who care about such issues, but they aren’t quite organized and/or popular enough to make a substantial impact. I think it’s coming Real Soon Now.
A culture change needs to happen where people stop running at the mouth about their pride in this or that particular natural wonder …and put that pride into action. Apply a little peer pressure to some thoughtless jerk you see dumping their muck in a beautiful spot. Chide your neighbors, pressure the local governing committee, talk about the issue!
It’s a mindset problem, not much more IMNSHO.
The government has an authority figure but I get the impression she’s been busy trying to frame industrial policies and regulations to prevent further damage and, let’s be honest, manipulate the economy for EU ascension purposes rather that focused too much on clean up work.
I may spent too much time in Texas, but for my nickel, I’d like to see the government consider the option of penal labor in certain circumstances. If you’ve been involved in a minor fight or other relatively minor misdemeanor, I say rather than put those folks in jail for a week, put them into mandatory community service cleaning up some area of the judet in which the infraction occurred. With one junior supervisor watching a crew of, say, 12 to 15 people doing 6 hours of work in a day… you’d get some results pretty fast while perhaps deterring future departures from the law.
Got some white collar crime involving fiduciary penalties? Great! Charge the offender with a stiff fine, but also require them to get outdoors with the common man (see above) and pitch in a couple days cleaning up a nearby estuary. Between the money and the sweat, I bet he’ll think twice about trying to pull a fast one when it comes to business technicalities.
Applied equally to a defined set of non-violent crimes, I think such a policy could be a highly productive asset to the state. There’s nothing cruel about a couple days work or even a full week of it. It’s called paying your dues to society.
Shadow – Actually, I believe the plaque had alternate versions in Romanian as well as in Hebrew, if I recall correctly. But not Hungarian, notably… not that I think it should be required, but I thought it odd.
As for English, a fair percentage of people under 30 have some basic communication skills (primarily from watching American movies) but are understandably shy about using it. As for people over 30, I’m constantly surprised when I run into some random guy in his 50s or 60s who suddenly breaks out in nearly perfect English upon meeting me. Where these dudes come from? Clearly, they’re well educated.
Andy – The Hungarians were entirely unkind to Romanians for the better part of a millenium and it’s time you stopped denying it. Frankly, I’m appalled at your unwillingness to admit the Romanians were viewed as free labor and cannon fodder for centuries. Oh? You’re aware of that, eh? Hmmm…
Just had to tease you a bit.
I certainly think that Romanians have had the shorter end of the stick, on whole. Even though that’s true, I feel it incumbent on them to demonstrate a better morality with respect to ethnic tension. There’s a difficult balance to be found.
I thought your piece on the Romanian Orthodox Church buying up property to be quite thought provoking. I also found this article about Szeklers (despite its pathetically sensationalist headline) to be worth reading. Then again, I am the same nut who finds it fascinating to read UDMR memorandums about Hungarians in Romania, so I can make my own judgments about where they make strongly valid points and where they are inadvisedly biased.
With respect to Musculin, I must be missing the larger picture where this appears to be but one spot in a broad thread of discussion you two are having. You’re welcome to use this forum to help sort it out if you like… partially because I love the drama, but primarily because I’m interested in the topic of historical Romanian oppression and modern Hungarian… nonfavoritism ( I’m not sure the correct term there). Heck, I might even join in the fray!
I guess I shouldn’t be surprised that neither of you made reference to Ramadan, but what really offends me is your joint conspiracy to purposefully exclude any mention of Festivus… the holiday for the rest of us.
December 21st, 2006 at 5:00 pm
Ramadan was months ago, it’s the Haj that’s coming up this year.
Anyway, I’ve taken my own advice and chilled a bit. It’s my daughter’s first birthday tomorrow, and “winterval” to boot, so I’m not inclined to let this get to me any more than it already has.
December 25th, 2006 at 1:50 am
Ron- Romania is far away from your New Hampshire :).
We have laws which protect the nature , but is not about that laws .
To clean the plastic bottles is piece of cake , to clean the “educations” is not very simple .
Like in the STates in Romania are dirty places and very clean places.
By the way : name of the city is Tîrgu Mureş and not Târgu Mureş.
On the other hand the story reflects just few images of a city which grow and go to other life than years ago .
We have in Tirgu Mures greek kebab and armenians. We have chinese restaurants and of course italian gelateria .
Is not like in Bucharest , but I live this place .
Romania is not dirty . Romania is full with different things which are not at the right place , but not more dirty than other countries .
2007 will be a new beginning for Romania , like a country part of UE . I am sure that after few years in european Union the things will be different , cause we learn first and we are creative enough and eager of work to do nice things on this beautiful country .
I do business with USA ( houston, LA, SF , NYC, DC etc) and West European countries from 6 years ago and from what I learned from them and not only , is just a problem of time :).
After a long period of non-democracy is normal to see what you saw and for an american from New Hampshire is difficult to understand :) .
Craciun fericit si multi ani cu sanatate si bucurii !
December 27th, 2006 at 7:45 pm
[...] “Imi pare bine,” I said, enunciating each syllable carefully to avoid repeating a previous mistake in greeting pronunciation. An uneasy silence followed the remainder of our ride, until we exited the building and took stock of the surrounding environs. Much of the snow had been melted off and I was eager to capture some glimpse of the xmasy atmosphere in Braşov. [...]
December 28th, 2006 at 4:39 am
Wow! So many open wounds have come to the surface in this blog!
I am tempted to agree with “shadowchase”: Heal the past, Live the present, Dream the future.
May the future look brighter in the EU in 2007! Happy New Year to all!
March 3rd, 2007 at 6:22 pm
[...] hazy recollection works I believe you were gracious enough to endure my loquacious prattling about the epic excursion through Targu Mureş which landed me in the backseat of a scholar named Andrei, who would play the kindly benefactor in [...]
May 4th, 2007 at 5:26 pm
Here’s a thought. While Romania may be full of communist syle housing blocks, at least we still have downtown areas that aren’t completely dead (just go to any midwest town)…and I’d rather have centralized cities than the suburban sprawl of England or the USA. Our cities, even the small ones, are alive, despite economic hardship, while American small cities are dead, dying, decaying, etc…
They may look ugly, but those apartments are really not half bad, espcially when properly maintained and modernized.
August 27th, 2007 at 6:26 am
[...] cindva pe blogul unui american ajuns cu ceva treburi prin Bucuresti cit de incintat era el ca gasea “shwarma” la orice [...]